The unwanted transfer of dye from one fabric to another during washing or wetting, commonly referred to as color run, presents a prevalent laundry challenge. This phenomenon occurs when unstable dyes in garments, particularly brightly colored or newly purchased items, release their pigment and deposit it onto other fabrics present in the same wash load. A red shirt, for instance, might stain a load of white laundry pink if its dye is not properly set or if it bleeds excessively.
Addressing instances of dye transfer is crucial for preserving the appearance and longevity of clothing. Prompt and effective remediation prevents permanent staining and discoloration, thereby saving garments from being discarded. Historically, various methods, ranging from rudimentary soaking techniques to specialized chemical treatments, have been employed to combat this issue, reflecting the ongoing effort to maintain fabric integrity.